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Sadako Ogata
, is a Japanese academic, diplomat, author, administrator and professor emeritus at Sophia University.〔Wessels, David ''et al.'' (1996). "Sadako Ogata" in 〕 She is widely known for the post of the decade as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, as well as the Chairman of the UNICEF Executive Board and as the President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency.
==Early life==
Sadako Nakamura (Ogata) was born on 16 September 1927〔Wessels, 〕 to a career diplomat father. Her mother was the daughter of Foreign Minister Kenkichi Yoshizawa and granddaughter of Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi, who was assassinated when Sadako was four years old. The family influenced her interest in international politics. In her childhood, she lived in the USA and China due to her father's move.
After grown up, she attended the Catlin Gabel School, class of 1946, and graduated from University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo. After that, she studied abroad at Georgetown University and its Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service in the USA. It was not common for a Japanese woman to study abroad at that time in Japan, even though the democratic days came after WWII. She wanted to study the cause of the defeated war at the university in the USA. She was awarded a PhD in political science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1963, after she completed the research report on the policy formation of the foundation of Manchukuo by Japan in 1931. The report provided some clues of the cause of the start of Japanese invasion in China, which led to the defeated war. In 1965, she became a lecturer at International Christian University. After 1980, she taught international politics at Sophia University〔Wessels, 〕 as professor and later became Dean of faculty of Foreign Studies until the leave for UNHCR in 1991.
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